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- <text id=89TT2741>
- <title>
- Oct. 16, 1989: The Old Seducer Returns
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 16, 1989 The Ivory Trail
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 81
- The Old Seducer Returns
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Bossa nova's sensual rhythms once again infatuate the pop world
- </p>
- <p>By Edward M. Gomez
- </p>
- <p> More than 25 years ago, Desafinado and The Girl from
- Ipanema swayed the world to the sinuous sound of bossa nova. Now
- a new generation of musicians is discovering the old seducer:
- Brazil. Some of the world's leading pop stars -- David Byrne,
- Paul Simon and Peter Gabriel among them -- are intent on weaving
- novel strands of ethnic music into a fresh, global sound. They
- have been flying down to Rio for inspiration and coming back
- laden with rhythm.
- </p>
- <p> Earlier this year Byrne, the leader of Talking Heads,
- assembled a sampling of 1970s Brazilian pop on the Fly/Sire
- Records album Beleza Tropical: Brazil Classics Vol. I. This
- month a follow-up collection, O Samba: Brazil Classics Vol. 2,
- is due to appear, along with Rei Momo, Byrne's solo album based
- on Brazilian and other Latin song styles. Simon is planning to
- include Brazilian-inspired material in his next album, scheduled
- for release in early 1990. Gabriel, whose new Real World label
- focuses on non-Western music, based his score for the film The
- Last Temptation of Christ on the sounds of Brazil and Africa.
- Brazil's influence is also acknowledged by Roberta Flack on her
- late-1988 album Oasis. "Under a warm Rio night/ We danced on the
- edge," she coos in a number dedicated to Brazilian
- singer-composer Djavan. "And my heart stood still/ Oh, Brazil,
- Oh, Brazil."
- </p>
- <p> U.S. record-company executives are crooning the same
- refrain. At Polygram, vice president Richard Seidel is
- overseeing a new "Brazilian Wave" series that includes anthology
- albums for a number of major Brazilian pop stars. Celluloid, an
- independent U.S. label, has launched a subsidiary called
- Braziloid, dedicated to musica popular brasileira, a term used
- by Brazilians to refer to the country's diverse contemporary
- sounds. CBS Records is promoting Brazilian stars like Djavan and
- Rio de Janeiro-born vocalist Milton Nascimento as pop acts in
- the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> It is rhythm -- lots of rhythm -- that accounts for the new
- craze, and a good deal of the beat comes from the state of
- Bahia. There, in the Brazilian equivalent of the American Deep
- South, African tribal dances are blended with European sounds
- to create the insistent samba; the afoxe, associated with the
- Afro-Roman Catholic Candomble religion; and the chugging,
- accordion-dominated forro, which blends African rhythms with
- Portuguese folk music. Says U.S. guitarist Arto Lindsay,
- co-producer with Peter Scherer of the latest album by an eminent
- Brazilian performer, Caetano Veloso: "In Bahia and the north you
- find the purest African rhythms, some of the most innovative in
- Brazil." Notes Byrne: "Bahia may be to Brazil what New Orleans
- was as the birthplace of jazz -- a source of musical ideas that
- are later refined into new styles." Brazilian music, he
- explains, allows him to feel "the direct link between the
- ecstatic release of rhythmically based popular songs and the
- spirituality that is (at) their roots."
- </p>
- <p> To their strong rhythmic foundation, Brazil's
- composer-performers add spicy blends of European melodies and
- unique harmonies. Maria Bethania, 43, first achieved prominence
- in 1965, when she substituted for the ailing star of a Rio
- musical. Her dark, husky voice shares a certain androgynous
- quality with those of some of Brazil's other top performers.
- Bethania's brother, Veloso, 47, is -- along with Gilberto Gil
- -- one of the main exponents of tropicalismo, the buoyant music
- of the student generation that emerged during a period of
- military dictatorship after 1964. That style advocated the
- rights of blacks, reintroduced strong Afro-Brazilian rhythms and
- made prominent use of electric guitars. Veloso projects intimacy
- in personal, deeply reflective songs such as those on his new
- album, Estrangeiro (Stranger). Gil, whose lyrics can range from
- overtly political to dreamily poetic, is a versatile stylist
- whose repertoire ranges from reggae to rock to electric
- variations onsamba.
- </p>
- <p> Gal Costa, 43, whose unforced vocal range and sweet tones
- are the envy of her peers, has interpreted works ranging from
- bossa nova to tropicalismo to mainstream pop.
- Multi-instrumentalist Hermeto Pascoal, 50, coaxes music out of
- everything, it seems, from teapots to hubcaps to sewing
- machines. Singer-songwriters Djavan, 40, and Ivan Lins, 42, are
- purveyors of easygoing, soulful music in a sophisticated urban
- style. Djavan, who hails from the northeastern state of Alagoas,
- began making records in the mid-1970s; his most recent albums
- have included songs in English. Lins' songwriting is freighted
- with rich chord changes; like Djavan, Lins is aiming for
- mainstream crossover appeal abroad. With this in mind, he sings
- in English on this year's Love Dance, his latest album release.
- </p>
- <p> The Brazilian star perhaps most widely admired abroad is
- Nascimento, who credits trumpeter Miles Davis, saxophonist John
- Coltrane and the Beatles as influences. In airy harmonies that
- resound with the church music of Minas Gerais, the state in
- east-central Brazil where he grew up, Nascimento writes
- uplifting sound poems full of yearning and determination. His
- music is infused with a near mystical celebration of life and
- love, coupled with a respect for nature that borders on animism.
- Ironically, Nascimento's records, as well as those of many of
- his popular colleagues, have been largely displaced on the radio
- playlists in their own country by the likes of Madonna, local
- crooners or the standard rock 'n' roll with Portuguese lyrics.
- </p>
- <p> Oddly enough, some Brazilian purists fear that foreign
- enthusiasm for their music could corrupt it. Djavan, for one,
- has dismissed David Byrne's efforts as "inconsequential."
- Nascimento disagrees. "You're always trading ideas," he says.
- "It gives you life." Others are concerned that jaded outsiders
- will soon move on to something else. Anything is possible in the
- fickle pop-music world, but for now, musicians agree, it's
- Brazil that's got rhythm.
- </p>
- <p>--Laura Lopez/Rio de Janeiro
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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